Biological activities of essential oils the kruskalwallis h test shows that the mortality of an. Moreover, the essential oil of ocimum taxa showed huge inter and intraspecific compositional variability due to existence of numerous genotypechemotypescultivars within taxa and. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation of herb, and was analyzed by gc and gcms. Scientific studies have confirmed the analgesic, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcerogenic. Pdf chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
Chemotypic characterization of diversity in essential oil. Inflorescence and leaves essential oil composition of hydroponically grown ocimum basilicum l. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of ocimum. Chemical composition of essential oils and floral waters. Basil has a warm, spicy, yet herbal aroma known to reduce anxious feelings. This study was conducted to determine essential oil yields and components of different basil cultivars when grown. Chemical composition and some biological activities of the. Eden botanicals essential oils aromatherapy organic. Inflorescence and leaves essential oil composition of.
Basil provides great benefits to both the mind and body due to its high linalool content, making it an ideal application to help reduce feelings of tension when applied to the temples and back of the neck. Characterization of essential oil composition in different. Chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of tagetes minuta tm essential oil tmo and ocimum basilicum ob essential oil obo were examined. Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of free.
Ocimum basilicum is a common herb that is known for its ornamental and therapeutic importance. The composition of the essential oil is determined by hemotype of affiliation and the basis for hemotaxonomy inside of highly polymorphic genus ocimum and species o. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ocimum basilicum. Ocimum basilicum shows great variation in morphology and essential oil components.
The essential oil content and chemical composition of sweet basil ocimum basilicum was determined at different irrigation regimes 100%, 85%, 70% and 55% of field capacity. The chemical constituents which have been isolated from the plant include terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponin glycosides and ascorbic acid. Antifungal activity of the essential oil of basil ocimum basilicum. Morphological variability and chemical composition of essential oils from nineteen varieties of basil ocimum basilicum l. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of twelve ocimum basilicum l. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial.
Experimental papers the content of essential oil in ten. Organic sweet basil essential oil ocimum basilicum nhr organic oils 24 chatham place brightonuk bn1 3tn tel. Our results demonstrated that basil could be a viable essential oil crop in mississippi. A field experiment was conducted to assess yield, oil content, and composition of 38 genotypes of sweet basil ocimum basilicum l. Pdf chemical composition and antifungal activity of. Pdf central properties and chemical composition of.
Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of ocimum. Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of ocimum basilicum l. The main constituents identified in the oils were estragole and linalool. International journal of chemical technology 2009, 1, 110. Thyme essential oil is useful in preservation of food. In a study of essential oils of different geographical origins. The data given in current literature are pertaining to the chemical composition of essential oils of different ocimum species viz. Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of free volatile aglycones from basil ocimum basilicum l. Chemical composition of essential oils of ocimum basilicum var. The essential oil composition of this variety of o. A rich flavonoid content of the ees of both plants was revealed by hplc analysis of the phenolic compounds. The chemical composition of essential oils and floral waters obtained by steam distillation from both fresh and dried plants of ocimum basilicum l.
Oils of ocimum basilicum and ocimum rubrum grown in egypt. Pdf essential oil composition of ocimum basilicum l. Capillary gc analysis of the essential oils of ocimum basilicum var. Overall, biomass yields were high and comparable to those reported in the literature. The main components for tmo were dihydrotagetone 33. Mohammad bagher hassanpouraghdam1, gholam reza gohari2, seied jalal tabatabaei2 and mohammad reza dadpour2 1department of horticultural sciences, faculty of agriculture, university of maragheh, maragheh 5518183111 and 2department of horticultural. Yield and oil composition of 38 basil ocimum basilicum l.
Study of pharmacological effect of ocimum basilicum. Pdf variability in essential oil composition of turkish. Central properties and chemical composition of ocimum basilicum essential oil. The chemical composition of flower, leaves and stems from basil ocimum basilicum l. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of ocimum basilicum l. Milos faculty of chemical technology, department of biochemistry and food chemistry, university of split, teslina 10v, 2 split, croatia. Essential oil for aromatherapy, natural perfumery and body care products. Essential oil content and composition of sweet basil.
International journal of food science and technology. Essential oil composition of ocimum basilicum l by. Essential oil composition of basil plants grown in open field. Pdf essential oils composition of ocimum basilicum l.
The behavior of the chemical classes of the volatile organic compounds was. The antianxiety and sedative effect of essential oil was higher than the hydroalcoholic extract with the same doses. Biological activities, antioxidant properties and phytoconstituents of essential oil from sweet basil. Joshi department of phytochemistry, regional medical research centre indian council of medical research, belgaum, karnataka, india. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ocimum. Activity of ocimum basilicum, ocimum canum, and cymbopogon. Abstractthe chemical composition of ocimum basilicum l. The hydrodistilled essential oils content ranged from 0. Anticolitis effect the ameliorative effect of ocimum basilicum essential oil on. Essential oils of different species of the genus ocimum are natural flavouring materials of commercial importance.
Chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils and. Pdf chemical composition of the essential oil of basil. Composition of the essential oils of ocimum basilicum var. This work investigated the constituents and the efficacy against fusarium verticillioides infection and fumonisin production of essential oils of ocimum basilicum l. Volatile oil composition of sweet basil ocimum basilicum l.
Effect of iodine treatments on ocimum basilicum l biofortification. To assess the chemical composition as well as the in vitro antifungal activity of o. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of basil ocimum basilicum l. Lawrence 1988 found that the main constituents of the essential oil of basil are produced by two. Differences in essential oil composition of basil ocimum. In this study, the composition of 18 turkish basil essential oils was investigated by gc and gcems. Chemistry and bioactivities of essential oils of some. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils from aerial parts of basil ocimum basilicum l. The basil leaves can be used fresh or dried, as a spice, to enhance the flavor of foods. These effects could be due to the phenol components of o.
In summary, the chemical composition of ethanolic extracts and essential oils from ocimum basilicum and thymus algeriensis cultivated in the algerian saharan atlas was reported for the first time in this study. Biological activities, antioxidant properties and phytoconstituents of essential oil from sweet basil ocimum basilicum l. This study was conducted to identify the different. However, basil genotypes differed significantly with respect to oil content and composition. The content of the basil essential oil in the aerial part of plant of seven basil.
Pushpangadan and bradu 19 described the same chemotype, linalool methyl cinnamate, for o. The antibacterial properties of thymol, a major part of thyme essential oil, as well as other constituents, are in part associated with their lipophilic character, leading to accumulation in bacterial membranes and subsequent membraneassociated events, such as energy depletion. Essential oil composition of ocimum basilicum l the following pdf talk about the subject of essential oil composition of ocimum basilicum l. Abstractchemical composition of essential oils isolated from four species of ocimum ocimum basilicum l. The chemical compositions of the essential oils of ocimum basilicum l. Evaluation of extraction yield of ocimum basilicum varieties.